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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojmo |
| Genitive: | kojmə̑n |
| Dative: | kojmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kojmə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojmə̑la |
| Comitative: | kojmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kojmə̑što |
| Illative: | kojmə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kojmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojmem |
| 2SG: | kojmet |
| 3SG: | kojmə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kojmə̑na |
| 2PL: | kojmə̑da |
| 3PL: | kojmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojmo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kojmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kojmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojmem | kojmo-βlak | kojmo-βlakem, kojmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojmemə̑n | kojmo-βlakə̑n | kojmo-βlakemə̑n, kojmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kojmemlan, kojmə̑lanem | kojmo-βlaklan | kojmo-βlakemlan, kojmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojmemə̑m | kojmo-βlakə̑m | kojmo-βlakemə̑m, kojmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojmemla, kojmə̑lam | kojmo-βlakla | kojmo-βlakemla, kojmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojmemge | kojmo-βlakge | kojmo-βlakemge, kojmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojmə̑štem | kojmo-βlakə̑šte | kojmo-βlakə̑štem, kojmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kojmə̑škem | kojmo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kojmo-βlakə̑škem, kojmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kojmešem | kojmo-βlakeš | kojmo-βlakešem, kojmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||