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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojmo |
| Genitive: | kojmən |
| Dative: | kojməlan |
| Accusative: | kojməm |
| Comparative: | kojməla |
| Comitative: | kojməge |
| Inessive: | kojməʃto |
| Illative: | kojməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kojmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojmem |
| 2SG: | kojmet |
| 3SG: | kojməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kojməna |
| 2PL: | kojməda |
| 3PL: | kojməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kojməla |
| Sociative Plural: | kojməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojmem | kojmo-βlak | kojmo-βlakem, kojmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojmemən | kojmo-βlakən | kojmo-βlakemən, kojmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kojmemlan, kojməlanem | kojmo-βlaklan | kojmo-βlakemlan, kojmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojmeməm | kojmo-βlakəm | kojmo-βlakeməm, kojmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kojmemla, kojməlam | kojmo-βlakla | kojmo-βlakemla, kojmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojmemge | kojmo-βlakge | kojmo-βlakemge, kojmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojməʃtem | kojmo-βlakəʃte | kojmo-βlakəʃtem, kojmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kojməʃkem | kojmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kojmo-βlakəʃkem, kojmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojmeʃem | kojmo-βlakeʃ | kojmo-βlakeʃem, kojmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||