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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | койыш |
| Genitive: | койышын |
| Dative: | койышлан |
| Accusative: | койышым |
| Comparative: | койышла |
| Comitative: | койышге |
| Inessive: | койышто, койышышто |
| Illative: | койышко, койышыш(ко) |
| Lative: | койышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | койышем |
| 2SG: | койышет |
| 3SG: | койышшо, койышыж(о) |
| 1PL: | койышна |
| 2PL: | койышда |
| 3PL: | койышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | койыш-влак |
| Plural (2): | койыш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | койышла |
| Sociative Plural: | койышмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | койышем | койыш-влак | койыш-влакем, койышем-влак |
| Genitive: | койышемын | койыш-влакын | койыш-влакемын, койышем-влакын |
| Dative: | койышемлан, койышланем | койыш-влаклан | койыш-влакемлан, койышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | койышемым | койыш-влакым | койыш-влакемым, койышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | койышемла, койышлам | койыш-влакла | койыш-влакемла, койышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | койышемге | койыш-влакге | койыш-влакемге, койышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | койыштем, койышыштем | койыш-влакыште | койыш-влакыштем, койышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | койышкем, койышышкем | койыш-влакыш(ке) | койыш-влакышкем, койышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | койышешем | койыш-влакеш | койыш-влакешем, койышем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||