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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kojə̑š-jüla |
Genitive: | kojə̑š-jülan |
Dative: | kojə̑š-jülalan |
Accusative: | kojə̑š-jülam |
Comparative: | kojə̑š-jülala |
Comitative: | kojə̑š-jülage |
Inessive: | kojə̑š-jülašte |
Illative: | kojə̑š-jülaš(ke) |
Lative: | kojə̑š-jülaš |
1SG: | kojə̑š-jülam |
2SG: | kojə̑š-jülat |
3SG: | kojə̑š-jülaž(e) |
1PL: | kojə̑š-jülana |
2PL: | kojə̑š-jülada |
3PL: | kojə̑š-jülašt |
Plural (1): | kojə̑š-jüla-βlak |
Plural (2): | kojə̑š-jüla-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kojə̑š-jülala |
Sociative Plural: | kojə̑š-jülamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kojə̑š-jülam | kojə̑š-jüla-βlak | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakem, kojə̑š-jülam-βlak |
Genitive: | kojə̑š-jülamə̑n | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakə̑n | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakemə̑n, kojə̑š-jülam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kojə̑š-jülamlan, kojə̑š-jülalanem | kojə̑š-jüla-βlaklan | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakemlan, kojə̑š-jülam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kojə̑š-jülamə̑m | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakə̑m | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakemə̑m, kojə̑š-jülam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kojə̑š-jülamla, kojə̑š-jülalam | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakla | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakemla, kojə̑š-jülam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kojə̑š-jülamge | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakge | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakemge, kojə̑š-jülam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kojə̑š-jülaštem | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakə̑šte | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakə̑štem, kojə̑š-jülam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kojə̑š-jülaškem | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakə̑š(ke) | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakə̑škem, kojə̑š-jülam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kojə̑š-jülašem | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakeš | kojə̑š-jüla-βlakešem, kojə̑š-jülam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |