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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojə̑š-sə̑n |
| Genitive: | kojə̑š-sə̑nə̑n |
| Dative: | kojə̑š-sə̑nlan |
| Accusative: | kojə̑š-sə̑nə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojə̑š-sə̑nla |
| Comitative: | kojə̑š-sə̑nge |
| Inessive: | kojə̑š-sə̑nə̑šte |
| Illative: | kojə̑š-sə̑nə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kojə̑š-sə̑neš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojə̑š-sə̑nem |
| 2SG: | kojə̑š-sə̑net |
| 3SG: | kojə̑š-sə̑nže |
| 1PL: | kojə̑š-sə̑nna |
| 2PL: | kojə̑š-sə̑nda |
| 3PL: | kojə̑š-sə̑nə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojə̑š-sə̑n-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kojə̑š-sə̑nla |
| Sociative Plural: | kojə̑š-sə̑nmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojə̑š-sə̑nem | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlak | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakem, kojə̑š-sə̑nem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojə̑š-sə̑nemə̑n | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakə̑n | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakemə̑n, kojə̑š-sə̑nem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kojə̑š-sə̑nemlan, kojə̑š-sə̑nlanem | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlaklan | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakemlan, kojə̑š-sə̑nem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojə̑š-sə̑nemə̑m | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakə̑m | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakemə̑m, kojə̑š-sə̑nem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojə̑š-sə̑nemla, kojə̑š-sə̑nlam | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakla | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakemla, kojə̑š-sə̑nem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojə̑š-sə̑nemge | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakge | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakemge, kojə̑š-sə̑nem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojə̑š-sə̑nə̑štem | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakə̑šte | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakə̑štem, kojə̑š-sə̑nem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kojə̑š-sə̑nə̑škem | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke) | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakə̑škem, kojə̑š-sə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kojə̑š-sə̑nešem | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakeš | kojə̑š-sə̑n-βlakešem, kojə̑š-sə̑nem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||