Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šan
Genitive:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanə̑n
Dative:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanlan
Accusative:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanə̑m
Comparative:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanla
Comitative:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šange
Inessive:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanə̑šte
Illative:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanə̑š(ke)
Lative:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanem
2SG:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanet
3SG:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanže
1PL:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanna
2PL:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanda
3PL:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlak
Plural (2):kojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanla
Sociative Plural:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanemkojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakkojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakem,
kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanem-βlak
Genitive:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanemə̑nkojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakə̑nkojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakemə̑n,
kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanemlan,
kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanlanem
kojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlaklankojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakemlan,
kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanemə̑mkojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakə̑mkojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakemə̑m,
kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanemla,
kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanlam
kojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlaklakojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakemla,
kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanem-βlakla
Comitative:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanemgekojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakgekojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakemge,
kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanem-βlakge
Inessive:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanə̑štemkojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakə̑štekojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakə̑štem,
kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanə̑škemkojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke)kojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakə̑škem,
kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanešemkojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakeškojə̑š-šoktə̑šan-βlakešem,
kojə̑š-šoktə̑šanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023