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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojə̑šlo |
| Genitive: | kojə̑šlə̑n |
| Dative: | kojə̑šlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kojə̑šlə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojə̑šlə̑la |
| Comitative: | kojə̑šlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kojə̑šlə̑što |
| Illative: | kojə̑šlə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kojə̑šleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojə̑šlem |
| 2SG: | kojə̑šlet |
| 3SG: | kojə̑šlə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kojə̑šlə̑na |
| 2PL: | kojə̑šlə̑da |
| 3PL: | kojə̑šlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojə̑šlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojə̑šlo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kojə̑šlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kojə̑šlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojə̑šlem | kojə̑šlo-βlak | kojə̑šlo-βlakem, kojə̑šlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojə̑šlemə̑n | kojə̑šlo-βlakə̑n | kojə̑šlo-βlakemə̑n, kojə̑šlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kojə̑šlemlan, kojə̑šlə̑lanem | kojə̑šlo-βlaklan | kojə̑šlo-βlakemlan, kojə̑šlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojə̑šlemə̑m | kojə̑šlo-βlakə̑m | kojə̑šlo-βlakemə̑m, kojə̑šlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojə̑šlemla, kojə̑šlə̑lam | kojə̑šlo-βlakla | kojə̑šlo-βlakemla, kojə̑šlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojə̑šlemge | kojə̑šlo-βlakge | kojə̑šlo-βlakemge, kojə̑šlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojə̑šlə̑štem | kojə̑šlo-βlakə̑šte | kojə̑šlo-βlakə̑štem, kojə̑šlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kojə̑šlə̑škem | kojə̑šlo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kojə̑šlo-βlakə̑škem, kojə̑šlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kojə̑šlešem | kojə̑šlo-βlakeš | kojə̑šlo-βlakešem, kojə̑šlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||