Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kolko
Genitive:kolkə̑n
Dative:kolkə̑lan
Accusative:kolkə̑m
Comparative:kolkə̑la
Comitative:kolkə̑ge
Inessive:kolkə̑što
Illative:kolkə̑š(ko)
Lative:kolkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kolkem
2SG:kolket
3SG:kolkə̑ž(o)
1PL:kolkə̑na
2PL:kolkə̑da
3PL:kolkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kolko-βlak
Plural (2):kolko-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kolkə̑la
Sociative Plural:kolkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kolkemkolko-βlakkolko-βlakem,
kolkem-βlak
Genitive:kolkemə̑nkolko-βlakə̑nkolko-βlakemə̑n,
kolkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kolkemlan,
kolkə̑lanem
kolko-βlaklankolko-βlakemlan,
kolkem-βlaklan
Accusative:kolkemə̑mkolko-βlakə̑mkolko-βlakemə̑m,
kolkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kolkemla,
kolkə̑lam
kolko-βlaklakolko-βlakemla,
kolkem-βlakla
Comitative:kolkemgekolko-βlakgekolko-βlakemge,
kolkem-βlakge
Inessive:kolkə̑štemkolko-βlakə̑štekolko-βlakə̑štem,
kolkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kolkə̑škemkolko-βlakə̑š(ke)kolko-βlakə̑škem,
kolkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kolkešemkolko-βlakeškolko-βlakešem,
kolkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года