Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kolko
Genitive:kolkən
Dative:kolkəlan
Accusative:kolkəm
Comparative:kolkəla
Comitative:kolkəge
Inessive:kolkəʃto
Illative:kolkəʃ(ko)
Lative:kolkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kolkem
2SG:kolket
3SG:kolkəʒ(o)
1PL:kolkəna
2PL:kolkəda
3PL:kolkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kolko-βlak
Plural (2):kolko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kolkəla
Sociative Plural:kolkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kolkemkolko-βlakkolko-βlakem,
kolkem-βlak
Genitive:kolkemənkolko-βlakənkolko-βlakemən,
kolkem-βlakən
Dative:kolkemlan,
kolkəlanem
kolko-βlaklankolko-βlakemlan,
kolkem-βlaklan
Accusative:kolkeməmkolko-βlakəmkolko-βlakeməm,
kolkem-βlakəm
Comparative:kolkemla,
kolkəlam
kolko-βlaklakolko-βlakemla,
kolkem-βlakla
Comitative:kolkemgekolko-βlakgekolko-βlakemge,
kolkem-βlakge
Inessive:kolkəʃtemkolko-βlakəʃtekolko-βlakəʃtem,
kolkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kolkəʃkemkolko-βlakəʃ(ke)kolko-βlakəʃkem,
kolkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kolkeʃemkolko-βlakeʃkolko-βlakeʃem,
kolkem-βlakeʃ


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