Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kolə̑zo
Genitive:kolə̑zə̑n
Dative:kolə̑zə̑lan
Accusative:kolə̑zə̑m
Comparative:kolə̑zə̑la
Comitative:kolə̑zə̑ge
Inessive:kolə̑zə̑što
Illative:kolə̑zə̑š(ko)
Lative:kolə̑zeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kolə̑zem
2SG:kolə̑zet
3SG:kolə̑zə̑ž(o)
1PL:kolə̑zə̑na
2PL:kolə̑zə̑da
3PL:kolə̑zə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kolə̑zo-βlak
Plural (2):kolə̑zo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kolə̑zə̑la
Sociative Plural:kolə̑zə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kolə̑zemkolə̑zo-βlakkolə̑zo-βlakem,
kolə̑zem-βlak
Genitive:kolə̑zemə̑nkolə̑zo-βlakə̑nkolə̑zo-βlakemə̑n,
kolə̑zem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kolə̑zemlan,
kolə̑zə̑lanem
kolə̑zo-βlaklankolə̑zo-βlakemlan,
kolə̑zem-βlaklan
Accusative:kolə̑zemə̑mkolə̑zo-βlakə̑mkolə̑zo-βlakemə̑m,
kolə̑zem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kolə̑zemla,
kolə̑zə̑lam
kolə̑zo-βlaklakolə̑zo-βlakemla,
kolə̑zem-βlakla
Comitative:kolə̑zemgekolə̑zo-βlakgekolə̑zo-βlakemge,
kolə̑zem-βlakge
Inessive:kolə̑zə̑štemkolə̑zo-βlakə̑štekolə̑zo-βlakə̑štem,
kolə̑zem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kolə̑zə̑škemkolə̑zo-βlakə̑š(ke)kolə̑zo-βlakə̑škem,
kolə̑zem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kolə̑zešemkolə̑zo-βlakeškolə̑zo-βlakešem,
kolə̑zem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023