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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koləʃtmo |
| Genitive: | koləʃtmən |
| Dative: | koləʃtməlan |
| Accusative: | koləʃtməm |
| Comparative: | koləʃtməla |
| Comitative: | koləʃtməge |
| Inessive: | koləʃtməʃto |
| Illative: | koləʃtməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koləʃtmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koləʃtmem |
| 2SG: | koləʃtmet |
| 3SG: | koləʃtməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | koləʃtməna |
| 2PL: | koləʃtməda |
| 3PL: | koləʃtməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koləʃtmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koləʃtmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koləʃtməla |
| Sociative Plural: | koləʃtməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koləʃtmem | koləʃtmo-βlak | koləʃtmo-βlakem, koləʃtmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koləʃtmemən | koləʃtmo-βlakən | koləʃtmo-βlakemən, koləʃtmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koləʃtmemlan, koləʃtməlanem | koləʃtmo-βlaklan | koləʃtmo-βlakemlan, koləʃtmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koləʃtmeməm | koləʃtmo-βlakəm | koləʃtmo-βlakeməm, koləʃtmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koləʃtmemla, koləʃtməlam | koləʃtmo-βlakla | koləʃtmo-βlakemla, koləʃtmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koləʃtmemge | koləʃtmo-βlakge | koləʃtmo-βlakemge, koləʃtmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koləʃtməʃtem | koləʃtmo-βlakəʃte | koləʃtmo-βlakəʃtem, koləʃtmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koləʃtməʃkem | koləʃtmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | koləʃtmo-βlakəʃkem, koləʃtmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koləʃtmeʃem | koləʃtmo-βlakeʃ | koləʃtmo-βlakeʃem, koləʃtmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||