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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | komi-perḿak |
| Genitive: | komi-perḿakən |
| Dative: | komi-perḿaklan |
| Accusative: | komi-perḿakəm |
| Comparative: | komi-perḿakla |
| Comitative: | komi-perḿakge |
| Inessive: | komi-perḿakəʃte |
| Illative: | komi-perḿakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | komi-perḿakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | komi-perḿakem |
| 2SG: | komi-perḿaket |
| 3SG: | komi-perḿakʃe |
| 1PL: | komi-perḿakna |
| 2PL: | komi-perḿakda |
| 3PL: | komi-perḿakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | komi-perḿak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | komi-perḿak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | komi-perḿakla |
| Sociative Plural: | komi-perḿakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | komi-perḿakem | komi-perḿak-βlak | komi-perḿak-βlakem, komi-perḿakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | komi-perḿakemən | komi-perḿak-βlakən | komi-perḿak-βlakemən, komi-perḿakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | komi-perḿakemlan, komi-perḿaklanem | komi-perḿak-βlaklan | komi-perḿak-βlakemlan, komi-perḿakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | komi-perḿakeməm | komi-perḿak-βlakəm | komi-perḿak-βlakeməm, komi-perḿakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | komi-perḿakemla, komi-perḿaklam | komi-perḿak-βlakla | komi-perḿak-βlakemla, komi-perḿakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | komi-perḿakemge | komi-perḿak-βlakge | komi-perḿak-βlakemge, komi-perḿakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | komi-perḿakəʃtem | komi-perḿak-βlakəʃte | komi-perḿak-βlakəʃtem, komi-perḿakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | komi-perḿakəʃkem | komi-perḿak-βlakəʃ(ke) | komi-perḿak-βlakəʃkem, komi-perḿakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | komi-perḿakeʃem | komi-perḿak-βlakeʃ | komi-perḿak-βlakeʃem, komi-perḿakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||