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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | komnat |
Genitive: | komnatə̑n |
Dative: | komnatlan |
Accusative: | komnatə̑m |
Comparative: | komnatla |
Comitative: | komnatge |
Inessive: | komnatə̑šte |
Illative: | komnatə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | komnateš |
1SG: | komnatem |
2SG: | komnatet |
3SG: | komnatše |
1PL: | komnatna |
2PL: | komnatda |
3PL: | komnatə̑št |
Plural (1): | komnat-βlak |
Plural (2): | komnat-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | komnatla |
Sociative Plural: | komnatmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | komnatem | komnat-βlak | komnat-βlakem, komnatem-βlak |
Genitive: | komnatemə̑n | komnat-βlakə̑n | komnat-βlakemə̑n, komnatem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | komnatemlan, komnatlanem | komnat-βlaklan | komnat-βlakemlan, komnatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | komnatemə̑m | komnat-βlakə̑m | komnat-βlakemə̑m, komnatem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | komnatemla, komnatlam | komnat-βlakla | komnat-βlakemla, komnatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | komnatemge | komnat-βlakge | komnat-βlakemge, komnatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | komnatə̑štem | komnat-βlakə̑šte | komnat-βlakə̑štem, komnatem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | komnatə̑škem | komnat-βlakə̑š(ke) | komnat-βlakə̑škem, komnatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | komnatešem | komnat-βlakeš | komnat-βlakešem, komnatem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |