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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | konsuʎstβo |
| Genitive: | konsuʎstβən |
| Dative: | konsuʎstβəlan |
| Accusative: | konsuʎstβəm |
| Comparative: | konsuʎstβəla |
| Comitative: | konsuʎstβəge |
| Inessive: | konsuʎstβəʃto |
| Illative: | konsuʎstβəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | konsuʎstβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | konsuʎstβem |
| 2SG: | konsuʎstβet |
| 3SG: | konsuʎstβəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | konsuʎstβəna |
| 2PL: | konsuʎstβəda |
| 3PL: | konsuʎstβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | konsuʎstβo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | konsuʎstβo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | konsuʎstβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | konsuʎstβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | konsuʎstβem | konsuʎstβo-βlak | konsuʎstβo-βlakem, konsuʎstβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | konsuʎstβemən | konsuʎstβo-βlakən | konsuʎstβo-βlakemən, konsuʎstβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | konsuʎstβemlan, konsuʎstβəlanem | konsuʎstβo-βlaklan | konsuʎstβo-βlakemlan, konsuʎstβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | konsuʎstβeməm | konsuʎstβo-βlakəm | konsuʎstβo-βlakeməm, konsuʎstβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | konsuʎstβemla, konsuʎstβəlam | konsuʎstβo-βlakla | konsuʎstβo-βlakemla, konsuʎstβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | konsuʎstβemge | konsuʎstβo-βlakge | konsuʎstβo-βlakemge, konsuʎstβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | konsuʎstβəʃtem | konsuʎstβo-βlakəʃte | konsuʎstβo-βlakəʃtem, konsuʎstβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | konsuʎstβəʃkem | konsuʎstβo-βlakəʃ(ke) | konsuʎstβo-βlakəʃkem, konsuʎstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | konsuʎstβeʃem | konsuʎstβo-βlakeʃ | konsuʎstβo-βlakeʃem, konsuʎstβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||