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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | konfiks |
| Genitive: | konfiksə̑n |
| Dative: | konfikslan |
| Accusative: | konfiksə̑m |
| Comparative: | konfiksla |
| Comitative: | konfiksge |
| Inessive: | konfiksə̑šte |
| Illative: | konfiksə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | konfikseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | konfiksem |
| 2SG: | konfikset |
| 3SG: | konfiksše |
| 1PL: | konfiksna |
| 2PL: | konfiksda |
| 3PL: | konfiksə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | konfiks-βlak |
| Plural (2): | konfiks-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | konfiksla |
| Sociative Plural: | konfiksmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | konfiksem | konfiks-βlak | konfiks-βlakem, konfiksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | konfiksemə̑n | konfiks-βlakə̑n | konfiks-βlakemə̑n, konfiksem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | konfiksemlan, konfikslanem | konfiks-βlaklan | konfiks-βlakemlan, konfiksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | konfiksemə̑m | konfiks-βlakə̑m | konfiks-βlakemə̑m, konfiksem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | konfiksemla, konfikslam | konfiks-βlakla | konfiks-βlakemla, konfiksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | konfiksemge | konfiks-βlakge | konfiks-βlakemge, konfiksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | konfiksə̑štem | konfiks-βlakə̑šte | konfiks-βlakə̑štem, konfiksem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | konfiksə̑škem | konfiks-βlakə̑š(ke) | konfiks-βlakə̑škem, konfiksem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | konfiksešem | konfiks-βlakeš | konfiks-βlakešem, konfiksem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||