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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kont͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | kont͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | kont͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | kont͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | kont͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | kont͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | kont͡ɕəkəʃto |
| Illative: | kont͡ɕəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kont͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kont͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | kont͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | kont͡ɕəkʃo |
| 1PL: | kont͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | kont͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | kont͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kont͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kont͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kont͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kont͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kont͡ɕəkem | kont͡ɕək-βlak | kont͡ɕək-βlakem, kont͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kont͡ɕəkemən | kont͡ɕək-βlakən | kont͡ɕək-βlakemən, kont͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kont͡ɕəkemlan, kont͡ɕəklanem | kont͡ɕək-βlaklan | kont͡ɕək-βlakemlan, kont͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kont͡ɕəkeməm | kont͡ɕək-βlakəm | kont͡ɕək-βlakeməm, kont͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kont͡ɕəkemla, kont͡ɕəklam | kont͡ɕək-βlakla | kont͡ɕək-βlakemla, kont͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kont͡ɕəkemge | kont͡ɕək-βlakge | kont͡ɕək-βlakemge, kont͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kont͡ɕəkəʃtem | kont͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | kont͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, kont͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kont͡ɕəkəʃkem | kont͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kont͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, kont͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kont͡ɕəkeʃem | kont͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | kont͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, kont͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||