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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koptə̑rge |
| Genitive: | koptə̑rgen |
| Dative: | koptə̑rgelan |
| Accusative: | koptə̑rgem |
| Comparative: | koptə̑rgela |
| Comitative: | koptə̑rgege |
| Inessive: | koptə̑rgešte |
| Illative: | koptə̑rgeš(ke) |
| Lative: | koptə̑rgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koptə̑rgem |
| 2SG: | koptə̑rget |
| 3SG: | koptə̑rgež(e) |
| 1PL: | koptə̑rgena |
| 2PL: | koptə̑rgeda |
| 3PL: | koptə̑rgešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koptə̑rge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koptə̑rge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koptə̑rgela |
| Sociative Plural: | koptə̑rgemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koptə̑rgem | koptə̑rge-βlak | koptə̑rge-βlakem, koptə̑rgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koptə̑rgemə̑n | koptə̑rge-βlakə̑n | koptə̑rge-βlakemə̑n, koptə̑rgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koptə̑rgemlan, koptə̑rgelanem | koptə̑rge-βlaklan | koptə̑rge-βlakemlan, koptə̑rgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koptə̑rgemə̑m | koptə̑rge-βlakə̑m | koptə̑rge-βlakemə̑m, koptə̑rgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koptə̑rgemla, koptə̑rgelam | koptə̑rge-βlakla | koptə̑rge-βlakemla, koptə̑rgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koptə̑rgemge | koptə̑rge-βlakge | koptə̑rge-βlakemge, koptə̑rgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koptə̑rgeštem | koptə̑rge-βlakə̑šte | koptə̑rge-βlakə̑štem, koptə̑rgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koptə̑rgeškem | koptə̑rge-βlakə̑š(ke) | koptə̑rge-βlakə̑škem, koptə̑rgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koptə̑rgešem | koptə̑rge-βlakeš | koptə̑rge-βlakešem, koptə̑rgem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||