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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | коптя |
| Genitive: | коптян |
| Dative: | коптялан |
| Accusative: | коптям |
| Comparative: | коптяла |
| Comitative: | коптяге |
| Inessive: | коптяште |
| Illative: | коптяш(ке) |
| Lative: | коптяеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | коптяем |
| 2SG: | коптяет |
| 3SG: | коптяж(е) |
| 1PL: | коптяна |
| 2PL: | коптяда |
| 3PL: | коптяшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | коптя-влак |
| Plural (2): | коптя-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | коптяла |
| Sociative Plural: | коптямыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | коптяем | коптя-влак | коптя-влакем, коптяем-влак |
| Genitive: | коптяемын | коптя-влакын | коптя-влакемын, коптяем-влакын |
| Dative: | коптяемлан, коптяланем | коптя-влаклан | коптя-влакемлан, коптяем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | коптяемым | коптя-влакым | коптя-влакемым, коптяем-влакым |
| Comparative: | коптяемла, коптялам | коптя-влакла | коптя-влакемла, коптяем-влакла |
| Comitative: | коптяемге | коптя-влакге | коптя-влакемге, коптяем-влакге |
| Inessive: | коптяштем | коптя-влакыште | коптя-влакыштем, коптяем-влакыште |
| Illative: | коптяшкем | коптя-влакыш(ке) | коптя-влакышкем, коптяем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | коптяешем | коптя-влакеш | коптя-влакешем, коптяем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||