Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koptʲa
Genitive:koptʲan
Dative:koptʲalan
Accusative:koptʲam
Comparative:koptʲala
Comitative:koptʲage
Inessive:koptʲaʃte
Illative:koptʲaʃ(ke)
Lative:koptʲajeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koptʲajem
2SG:koptʲajet
3SG:koptʲaʒ(e)
1PL:koptʲana
2PL:koptʲada
3PL:koptʲaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koptʲa-βlak
Plural (2):koptʲa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koptʲala
Sociative Plural:koptʲamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koptʲajemkoptʲa-βlakkoptʲa-βlakem,
koptʲajem-βlak
Genitive:koptʲajemənkoptʲa-βlakənkoptʲa-βlakemən,
koptʲajem-βlakən
Dative:koptʲajemlan,
koptʲalanem
koptʲa-βlaklankoptʲa-βlakemlan,
koptʲajem-βlaklan
Accusative:koptʲajeməmkoptʲa-βlakəmkoptʲa-βlakeməm,
koptʲajem-βlakəm
Comparative:koptʲajemla,
koptʲalam
koptʲa-βlaklakoptʲa-βlakemla,
koptʲajem-βlakla
Comitative:koptʲajemgekoptʲa-βlakgekoptʲa-βlakemge,
koptʲajem-βlakge
Inessive:koptʲaʃtemkoptʲa-βlakəʃtekoptʲa-βlakəʃtem,
koptʲajem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koptʲaʃkemkoptʲa-βlakəʃ(ke)koptʲa-βlakəʃkem,
koptʲajem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koptʲajeʃemkoptʲa-βlakeʃkoptʲa-βlakeʃem,
koptʲajem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года