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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | копуло |
| Genitive: | копулын |
| Dative: | копулылан |
| Accusative: | копулым |
| Comparative: | копулыла |
| Comitative: | копулыге |
| Inessive: | копулышто |
| Illative: | копулыш(ко) |
| Lative: | копулеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | копулем |
| 2SG: | копулет |
| 3SG: | копулыж(о) |
| 1PL: | копулына |
| 2PL: | копулыда |
| 3PL: | копулышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | копуло-влак |
| Plural (2): | копуло-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | копулыла |
| Sociative Plural: | копулымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | копулем | копуло-влак | копуло-влакем, копулем-влак |
| Genitive: | копулемын | копуло-влакын | копуло-влакемын, копулем-влакын |
| Dative: | копулемлан, копулыланем | копуло-влаклан | копуло-влакемлан, копулем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | копулемым | копуло-влакым | копуло-влакемым, копулем-влакым |
| Comparative: | копулемла, копулылам | копуло-влакла | копуло-влакемла, копулем-влакла |
| Comitative: | копулемге | копуло-влакге | копуло-влакемге, копулем-влакге |
| Inessive: | копулыштем | копуло-влакыште | копуло-влакыштем, копулем-влакыште |
| Illative: | копулышкем | копуло-влакыш(ке) | копуло-влакышкем, копулем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | копулешем | копуло-влакеш | копуло-влакешем, копулем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||