 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kopulo |
| Genitive: | kopulə̑n |
| Dative: | kopulə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kopulə̑m |
| Comparative: | kopulə̑la |
| Comitative: | kopulə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kopulə̑što |
| Illative: | kopulə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kopuleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kopulem |
| 2SG: | kopulet |
| 3SG: | kopulə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kopulə̑na |
| 2PL: | kopulə̑da |
| 3PL: | kopulə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kopulo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kopulo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kopulə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kopulə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kopulem | kopulo-βlak | kopulo-βlakem, kopulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kopulemə̑n | kopulo-βlakə̑n | kopulo-βlakemə̑n, kopulem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kopulemlan, kopulə̑lanem | kopulo-βlaklan | kopulo-βlakemlan, kopulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kopulemə̑m | kopulo-βlakə̑m | kopulo-βlakemə̑m, kopulem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kopulemla, kopulə̑lam | kopulo-βlakla | kopulo-βlakemla, kopulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kopulemge | kopulo-βlakge | kopulo-βlakemge, kopulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kopulə̑štem | kopulo-βlakə̑šte | kopulo-βlakə̑štem, kopulem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kopulə̑škem | kopulo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kopulo-βlakə̑škem, kopulem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kopulešem | kopulo-βlakeš | kopulo-βlakešem, kopulem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||