Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kopulo
Genitive:kopulən
Dative:kopuləlan
Accusative:kopuləm
Comparative:kopuləla
Comitative:kopuləge
Inessive:kopuləʃto
Illative:kopuləʃ(ko)
Lative:kopuleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kopulem
2SG:kopulet
3SG:kopuləʒ(o)
1PL:kopuləna
2PL:kopuləda
3PL:kopuləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kopulo-βlak
Plural (2):kopulo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kopuləla
Sociative Plural:kopuləmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kopulemkopulo-βlakkopulo-βlakem,
kopulem-βlak
Genitive:kopulemənkopulo-βlakənkopulo-βlakemən,
kopulem-βlakən
Dative:kopulemlan,
kopuləlanem
kopulo-βlaklankopulo-βlakemlan,
kopulem-βlaklan
Accusative:kopuleməmkopulo-βlakəmkopulo-βlakeməm,
kopulem-βlakəm
Comparative:kopulemla,
kopuləlam
kopulo-βlaklakopulo-βlakemla,
kopulem-βlakla
Comitative:kopulemgekopulo-βlakgekopulo-βlakemge,
kopulem-βlakge
Inessive:kopuləʃtemkopulo-βlakəʃtekopulo-βlakəʃtem,
kopulem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kopuləʃkemkopulo-βlakəʃ(ke)kopulo-βlakəʃkem,
kopulem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kopuleʃemkopulo-βlakeʃkopulo-βlakeʃem,
kopulem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года