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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kopt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | kopt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | kopt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | kopt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | kopt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | kopt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | kopt͡ɕəkəʃto |
| Illative: | kopt͡ɕəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kopt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kopt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | kopt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | kopt͡ɕəkʃo |
| 1PL: | kopt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | kopt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | kopt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kopt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kopt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kopt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kopt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kopt͡ɕəkem | kopt͡ɕək-βlak | kopt͡ɕək-βlakem, kopt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kopt͡ɕəkemən | kopt͡ɕək-βlakən | kopt͡ɕək-βlakemən, kopt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kopt͡ɕəkemlan, kopt͡ɕəklanem | kopt͡ɕək-βlaklan | kopt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, kopt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kopt͡ɕəkeməm | kopt͡ɕək-βlakəm | kopt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, kopt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kopt͡ɕəkemla, kopt͡ɕəklam | kopt͡ɕək-βlakla | kopt͡ɕək-βlakemla, kopt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kopt͡ɕəkemge | kopt͡ɕək-βlakge | kopt͡ɕək-βlakemge, kopt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kopt͡ɕəkəʃtem | kopt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | kopt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, kopt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kopt͡ɕəkəʃkem | kopt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kopt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, kopt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kopt͡ɕəkeʃem | kopt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | kopt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, kopt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||