Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kopʃo
Genitive:kopʃən
Dative:kopʃəlan
Accusative:kopʃəm
Comparative:kopʃəla
Comitative:kopʃəge
Inessive:kopʃəʃto
Illative:kopʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:kopʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kopʃem
2SG:kopʃet
3SG:kopʃəʒ(o)
1PL:kopʃəna
2PL:kopʃəda
3PL:kopʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kopʃo-βlak
Plural (2):kopʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kopʃəla
Sociative Plural:kopʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kopʃemkopʃo-βlakkopʃo-βlakem,
kopʃem-βlak
Genitive:kopʃemənkopʃo-βlakənkopʃo-βlakemən,
kopʃem-βlakən
Dative:kopʃemlan,
kopʃəlanem
kopʃo-βlaklankopʃo-βlakemlan,
kopʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:kopʃeməmkopʃo-βlakəmkopʃo-βlakeməm,
kopʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:kopʃemla,
kopʃəlam
kopʃo-βlaklakopʃo-βlakemla,
kopʃem-βlakla
Comitative:kopʃemgekopʃo-βlakgekopʃo-βlakemge,
kopʃem-βlakge
Inessive:kopʃəʃtemkopʃo-βlakəʃtekopʃo-βlakəʃtem,
kopʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kopʃəʃkemkopʃo-βlakəʃ(ke)kopʃo-βlakəʃkem,
kopʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kopʃeʃemkopʃo-βlakeʃkopʃo-βlakeʃem,
kopʃem-βlakeʃ


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