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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | косвенный |
| Genitive: | косвенныйын |
| Dative: | косвенныйлан |
| Accusative: | косвенныйым |
| Comparative: | косвенныйла |
| Comitative: | косвенныйге |
| Inessive: | косвенныйыште |
| Illative: | косвенныйыш(ке) |
| Lative: | косвенныеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | косвенныем |
| 2SG: | косвенныет |
| 3SG: | косвенныйже |
| 1PL: | косвенныйна |
| 2PL: | косвенныйда |
| 3PL: | косвенныйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | косвенный-влак |
| Plural (2): | косвенный-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | косвенныйла |
| Sociative Plural: | косвенныймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | косвенныем | косвенный-влак | косвенный-влакем, косвенныем-влак |
| Genitive: | косвенныемын | косвенный-влакын | косвенный-влакемын, косвенныем-влакын |
| Dative: | косвенныемлан, косвенныйланем | косвенный-влаклан | косвенный-влакемлан, косвенныем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | косвенныемым | косвенный-влакым | косвенный-влакемым, косвенныем-влакым |
| Comparative: | косвенныемла, косвенныйлам | косвенный-влакла | косвенный-влакемла, косвенныем-влакла |
| Comitative: | косвенныемге | косвенный-влакге | косвенный-влакемге, косвенныем-влакге |
| Inessive: | косвенныйыштем | косвенный-влакыште | косвенный-влакыштем, косвенныем-влакыште |
| Illative: | косвенныйышкем | косвенный-влакыш(ке) | косвенный-влакышкем, косвенныем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | косвенныешем | косвенный-влакеш | косвенный-влакешем, косвенныем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||