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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kosβenːəj |
Genitive: | kosβenːəjən |
Dative: | kosβenːəjlan |
Accusative: | kosβenːəjəm |
Comparative: | kosβenːəjla |
Comitative: | kosβenːəjge |
Inessive: | kosβenːəjəʃte |
Illative: | kosβenːəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kosβenːəjeʃ |
1SG: | kosβenːəjem |
2SG: | kosβenːəjet |
3SG: | kosβenːəjʒe |
1PL: | kosβenːəjna |
2PL: | kosβenːəjda |
3PL: | kosβenːəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | kosβenːəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | kosβenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kosβenːəjla |
Sociative Plural: | kosβenːəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kosβenːəjem | kosβenːəj-βlak | kosβenːəj-βlakem, kosβenːəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | kosβenːəjemən | kosβenːəj-βlakən | kosβenːəj-βlakemən, kosβenːəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | kosβenːəjemlan, kosβenːəjlanem | kosβenːəj-βlaklan | kosβenːəj-βlakemlan, kosβenːəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kosβenːəjeməm | kosβenːəj-βlakəm | kosβenːəj-βlakeməm, kosβenːəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kosβenːəjemla, kosβenːəjlam | kosβenːəj-βlakla | kosβenːəj-βlakemla, kosβenːəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kosβenːəjemge | kosβenːəj-βlakge | kosβenːəj-βlakemge, kosβenːəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kosβenːəjəʃtem | kosβenːəj-βlakəʃte | kosβenːəj-βlakəʃtem, kosβenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kosβenːəjəʃkem | kosβenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kosβenːəj-βlakəʃkem, kosβenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kosβenːəjeʃem | kosβenːəj-βlakeʃ | kosβenːəj-βlakeʃem, kosβenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |