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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | коско |
Genitive: | коскын |
Dative: | коскылан |
Accusative: | коскым |
Comparative: | коскыла |
Comitative: | коскыге |
Inessive: | коскышто |
Illative: | коскыш(ко) |
Lative: | коскеш |
1SG: | коскем |
2SG: | коскет |
3SG: | коскыж(о) |
1PL: | коскына |
2PL: | коскыда |
3PL: | коскышт |
Plural (1): | коско-влак |
Plural (2): | коско-шамыч |
Short Plural: | коскыла |
Sociative Plural: | коскымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | коскем | коско-влак | коско-влакем, коскем-влак |
Genitive: | коскемын | коско-влакын | коско-влакемын, коскем-влакын |
Dative: | коскемлан, коскыланем | коско-влаклан | коско-влакемлан, коскем-влаклан |
Accusative: | коскемым | коско-влакым | коско-влакемым, коскем-влакым |
Comparative: | коскемла, коскылам | коско-влакла | коско-влакемла, коскем-влакла |
Comitative: | коскемге | коско-влакге | коско-влакемге, коскем-влакге |
Inessive: | коскыштем | коско-влакыште | коско-влакыштем, коскем-влакыште |
Illative: | коскышкем | коско-влакыш(ке) | коско-влакышкем, коскем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | коскешем | коско-влакеш | коско-влакешем, коскем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |