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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kosko |
Genitive: | koskən |
Dative: | koskəlan |
Accusative: | koskəm |
Comparative: | koskəla |
Comitative: | koskəge |
Inessive: | koskəʃto |
Illative: | koskəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | koskeʃ |
1SG: | koskem |
2SG: | kosket |
3SG: | koskəʒ(o) |
1PL: | koskəna |
2PL: | koskəda |
3PL: | koskəʃt |
Plural (1): | kosko-βlak |
Plural (2): | kosko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koskəla |
Sociative Plural: | koskəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koskem | kosko-βlak | kosko-βlakem, koskem-βlak |
Genitive: | koskemən | kosko-βlakən | kosko-βlakemən, koskem-βlakən |
Dative: | koskemlan, koskəlanem | kosko-βlaklan | kosko-βlakemlan, koskem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koskeməm | kosko-βlakəm | kosko-βlakeməm, koskem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koskemla, koskəlam | kosko-βlakla | kosko-βlakemla, koskem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koskemge | kosko-βlakge | kosko-βlakemge, koskem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koskəʃtem | kosko-βlakəʃte | kosko-βlakəʃtem, koskem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koskəʃkem | kosko-βlakəʃ(ke) | kosko-βlakəʃkem, koskem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koskeʃem | kosko-βlakeʃ | kosko-βlakeʃem, koskem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |