Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koso
Genitive:kosən
Dative:kosəlan
Accusative:kosəm
Comparative:kosəla
Comitative:kosəge
Inessive:kosəʃto
Illative:kosəʃ(ko)
Lative:koseʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kosem
2SG:koset
3SG:kosəʒ(o)
1PL:kosəna
2PL:kosəda
3PL:kosəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koso-βlak
Plural (2):koso-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kosəla
Sociative Plural:kosəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kosemkoso-βlakkoso-βlakem,
kosem-βlak
Genitive:kosemənkoso-βlakənkoso-βlakemən,
kosem-βlakən
Dative:kosemlan,
kosəlanem
koso-βlaklankoso-βlakemlan,
kosem-βlaklan
Accusative:koseməmkoso-βlakəmkoso-βlakeməm,
kosem-βlakəm
Comparative:kosemla,
kosəlam
koso-βlaklakoso-βlakemla,
kosem-βlakla
Comitative:kosemgekoso-βlakgekoso-βlakemge,
kosem-βlakge
Inessive:kosəʃtemkoso-βlakəʃtekoso-βlakəʃtem,
kosem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kosəʃkemkoso-βlakəʃ(ke)koso-βlakəʃkem,
kosem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koseʃemkoso-βlakeʃkoso-βlakeʃem,
kosem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года