 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kotik |
| Genitive: | kotikə̑n |
| Dative: | kotiklan |
| Accusative: | kotikə̑m |
| Comparative: | kotikla |
| Comitative: | kotikge |
| Inessive: | kotikə̑šte |
| Illative: | kotikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kotikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kotikem |
| 2SG: | kotiket |
| 3SG: | kotikše |
| 1PL: | kotikna |
| 2PL: | kotikda |
| 3PL: | kotikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kotik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kotik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kotikla |
| Sociative Plural: | kotikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kotikem | kotik-βlak | kotik-βlakem, kotikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kotikemə̑n | kotik-βlakə̑n | kotik-βlakemə̑n, kotikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kotikemlan, kotiklanem | kotik-βlaklan | kotik-βlakemlan, kotikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kotikemə̑m | kotik-βlakə̑m | kotik-βlakemə̑m, kotikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kotikemla, kotiklam | kotik-βlakla | kotik-βlakemla, kotikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kotikemge | kotik-βlakge | kotik-βlakemge, kotikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kotikə̑štem | kotik-βlakə̑šte | kotik-βlakə̑štem, kotikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kotikə̑škem | kotik-βlakə̑š(ke) | kotik-βlakə̑škem, kotikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kotikešem | kotik-βlakeš | kotik-βlakešem, kotikem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||