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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kotik |
| Genitive: | kotikən |
| Dative: | kotiklan |
| Accusative: | kotikəm |
| Comparative: | kotikla |
| Comitative: | kotikge |
| Inessive: | kotikəʃte |
| Illative: | kotikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kotikem |
| 2SG: | kotiket |
| 3SG: | kotikʃe |
| 1PL: | kotikna |
| 2PL: | kotikda |
| 3PL: | kotikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kotik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kotik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kotikla |
| Sociative Plural: | kotikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kotikem | kotik-βlak | kotik-βlakem, kotikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kotikemən | kotik-βlakən | kotik-βlakemən, kotikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kotikemlan, kotiklanem | kotik-βlaklan | kotik-βlakemlan, kotikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kotikeməm | kotik-βlakəm | kotik-βlakeməm, kotikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kotikemla, kotiklam | kotik-βlakla | kotik-βlakemla, kotikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kotikemge | kotik-βlakge | kotik-βlakemge, kotikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kotikəʃtem | kotik-βlakəʃte | kotik-βlakəʃtem, kotikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kotikəʃkem | kotik-βlakəʃ(ke) | kotik-βlakəʃkem, kotikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotikeʃem | kotik-βlakeʃ | kotik-βlakeʃem, kotikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||