Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kotə̑r
Genitive:kotə̑rə̑n
Dative:kotə̑rlan
Accusative:kotə̑rə̑m
Comparative:kotə̑rla
Comitative:kotə̑rge
Inessive:kotə̑rə̑što
Illative:kotə̑rə̑š(ko)
Lative:kotə̑reš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kotə̑rem
2SG:kotə̑ret
3SG:kotə̑ržo
1PL:kotə̑rna
2PL:kotə̑rda
3PL:kotə̑rə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kotə̑r-βlak
Plural (2):kotə̑r-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kotə̑rla
Sociative Plural:kotə̑rmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kotə̑remkotə̑r-βlakkotə̑r-βlakem,
kotə̑rem-βlak
Genitive:kotə̑remə̑nkotə̑r-βlakə̑nkotə̑r-βlakemə̑n,
kotə̑rem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kotə̑remlan,
kotə̑rlanem
kotə̑r-βlaklankotə̑r-βlakemlan,
kotə̑rem-βlaklan
Accusative:kotə̑remə̑mkotə̑r-βlakə̑mkotə̑r-βlakemə̑m,
kotə̑rem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kotə̑remla,
kotə̑rlam
kotə̑r-βlaklakotə̑r-βlakemla,
kotə̑rem-βlakla
Comitative:kotə̑remgekotə̑r-βlakgekotə̑r-βlakemge,
kotə̑rem-βlakge
Inessive:kotə̑rə̑štemkotə̑r-βlakə̑štekotə̑r-βlakə̑štem,
kotə̑rem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kotə̑rə̑škemkotə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke)kotə̑r-βlakə̑škem,
kotə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kotə̑rešemkotə̑r-βlakeškotə̑r-βlakešem,
kotə̑rem-βlakeš


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