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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kofe |
| Genitive: | kofen |
| Dative: | kofelan |
| Accusative: | kofem |
| Comparative: | kofela |
| Comitative: | kofege |
| Inessive: | kofešte |
| Illative: | kofeš(ke) |
| Lative: | kofeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kofem |
| 2SG: | kofet |
| 3SG: | kofež(e) |
| 1PL: | kofena |
| 2PL: | kofeda |
| 3PL: | kofešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kofe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kofe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kofela |
| Sociative Plural: | kofemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kofem | kofe-βlak | kofe-βlakem, kofem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kofemə̑n | kofe-βlakə̑n | kofe-βlakemə̑n, kofem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kofemlan, kofelanem | kofe-βlaklan | kofe-βlakemlan, kofem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kofemə̑m | kofe-βlakə̑m | kofe-βlakemə̑m, kofem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kofemla, kofelam | kofe-βlakla | kofe-βlakemla, kofem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kofemge | kofe-βlakge | kofe-βlakemge, kofem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kofeštem | kofe-βlakə̑šte | kofe-βlakə̑štem, kofem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kofeškem | kofe-βlakə̑š(ke) | kofe-βlakə̑škem, kofem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kofešem | kofe-βlakeš | kofe-βlakešem, kofem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||