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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kofe |
| Genitive: | kofen |
| Dative: | kofelan |
| Accusative: | kofem |
| Comparative: | kofela |
| Comitative: | kofege |
| Inessive: | kofeʃte |
| Illative: | kofeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kofeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kofem |
| 2SG: | kofet |
| 3SG: | kofeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kofena |
| 2PL: | kofeda |
| 3PL: | kofeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kofe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kofe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kofela |
| Sociative Plural: | kofemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kofem | kofe-βlak | kofe-βlakem, kofem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kofemən | kofe-βlakən | kofe-βlakemən, kofem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kofemlan, kofelanem | kofe-βlaklan | kofe-βlakemlan, kofem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kofeməm | kofe-βlakəm | kofe-βlakeməm, kofem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kofemla, kofelam | kofe-βlakla | kofe-βlakemla, kofem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kofemge | kofe-βlakge | kofe-βlakemge, kofem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kofeʃtem | kofe-βlakəʃte | kofe-βlakəʃtem, kofem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kofeʃkem | kofe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kofe-βlakəʃkem, kofem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kofeʃem | kofe-βlakeʃ | kofe-βlakeʃem, kofem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||