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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koftə̑č́ko |
| Genitive: | koftə̑č́kə̑n |
| Dative: | koftə̑č́kə̑lan |
| Accusative: | koftə̑č́kə̑m |
| Comparative: | koftə̑č́kə̑la |
| Comitative: | koftə̑č́kə̑ge |
| Inessive: | koftə̑č́kə̑što |
| Illative: | koftə̑č́kə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | koftə̑č́keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koftə̑č́kem |
| 2SG: | koftə̑č́ket |
| 3SG: | koftə̑č́kə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | koftə̑č́kə̑na |
| 2PL: | koftə̑č́kə̑da |
| 3PL: | koftə̑č́kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koftə̑č́ko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koftə̑č́ko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koftə̑č́kə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | koftə̑č́kə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koftə̑č́kem | koftə̑č́ko-βlak | koftə̑č́ko-βlakem, koftə̑č́kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koftə̑č́kemə̑n | koftə̑č́ko-βlakə̑n | koftə̑č́ko-βlakemə̑n, koftə̑č́kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koftə̑č́kemlan, koftə̑č́kə̑lanem | koftə̑č́ko-βlaklan | koftə̑č́ko-βlakemlan, koftə̑č́kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koftə̑č́kemə̑m | koftə̑č́ko-βlakə̑m | koftə̑č́ko-βlakemə̑m, koftə̑č́kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koftə̑č́kemla, koftə̑č́kə̑lam | koftə̑č́ko-βlakla | koftə̑č́ko-βlakemla, koftə̑č́kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koftə̑č́kemge | koftə̑č́ko-βlakge | koftə̑č́ko-βlakemge, koftə̑č́kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koftə̑č́kə̑štem | koftə̑č́ko-βlakə̑šte | koftə̑č́ko-βlakə̑štem, koftə̑č́kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koftə̑č́kə̑škem | koftə̑č́ko-βlakə̑š(ke) | koftə̑č́ko-βlakə̑škem, koftə̑č́kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koftə̑č́kešem | koftə̑č́ko-βlakeš | koftə̑č́ko-βlakešem, koftə̑č́kem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||