Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑š
Genitive:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šə̑n
Dative:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šlan
Accusative:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šə̑m
Comparative:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šla
Comitative:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šge
Inessive:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šte,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šə̑šte
Illative:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑ške,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šem
2SG:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šet
3SG:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šše,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šna
2PL:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šda
3PL:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):koč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šla
Sociative Plural:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šemkoč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakkoč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakem,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šemə̑nkoč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakə̑nkoč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šemlan,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šlanem
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlaklankoč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakemlan,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šemə̑mkoč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakə̑mkoč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šemla,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šlam
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlaklakoč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakemla,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šemgekoč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakgekoč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakemge,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑štem,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šə̑štem
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakə̑štekoč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑škem,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šə̑škem
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)koč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šešemkoč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakeškoč́kə̑š-sijə̑š-βlakešem,
koč́kə̑š-sijə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023