 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕem | kot͡ɕo-βlak | kot͡ɕo-βlakem, kot͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕemən | kot͡ɕo-βlakən | kot͡ɕo-βlakemən, kot͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕemlan, kot͡ɕəlanem | kot͡ɕo-βlaklan | kot͡ɕo-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕeməm | kot͡ɕo-βlakəm | kot͡ɕo-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕemla, kot͡ɕəlam | kot͡ɕo-βlakla | kot͡ɕo-βlakemla, kot͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕemge | kot͡ɕo-βlakge | kot͡ɕo-βlakemge, kot͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕəʃtem | kot͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕəʃkem | kot͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕeʃem | kot͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||