Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k
Genitive:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kə̑n
Dative:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑klan
Accusative:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kə̑m
Comparative:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kla
Comitative:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kge
Inessive:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kə̑što
Illative:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kə̑š(ko)
Lative:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kem
2SG:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑ket
3SG:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kšo
1PL:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kna
2PL:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kda
3PL:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kla
Sociative Plural:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kemkoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakkoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakem,
koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kemə̑nkoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakə̑nkoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kemlan,
koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑klanem
koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlaklankoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakemlan,
koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kemə̑mkoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakə̑mkoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kemla,
koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑klam
koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlaklakoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakemla,
koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kemgekoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakgekoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakemge,
koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kə̑štemkoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakə̑štekoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kə̑škemkoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kešemkoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakeškoč́ə̑rə̑žə̑k-βlakešem,
koč́ə̑rə̑žə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023