Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koškə̑šo
Genitive:koškə̑šə̑n
Dative:koškə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:koškə̑šə̑m
Comparative:koškə̑šə̑la
Comitative:koškə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:koškə̑šə̑što
Illative:koškə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:koškə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koškə̑šem
2SG:koškə̑šet
3SG:koškə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:koškə̑šə̑na
2PL:koškə̑šə̑da
3PL:koškə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koškə̑šo-βlak
Plural (2):koškə̑šo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:koškə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:koškə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koškə̑šemkoškə̑šo-βlakkoškə̑šo-βlakem,
koškə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:koškə̑šemə̑nkoškə̑šo-βlakə̑nkoškə̑šo-βlakemə̑n,
koškə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:koškə̑šemlan,
koškə̑šə̑lanem
koškə̑šo-βlaklankoškə̑šo-βlakemlan,
koškə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:koškə̑šemə̑mkoškə̑šo-βlakə̑mkoškə̑šo-βlakemə̑m,
koškə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:koškə̑šemla,
koškə̑šə̑lam
koškə̑šo-βlaklakoškə̑šo-βlakemla,
koškə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:koškə̑šemgekoškə̑šo-βlakgekoškə̑šo-βlakemge,
koškə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:koškə̑šə̑štemkoškə̑šo-βlakə̑štekoškə̑šo-βlakə̑štem,
koškə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:koškə̑šə̑škemkoškə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke)koškə̑šo-βlakə̑škem,
koškə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:koškə̑šešemkoškə̑šo-βlakeškoškə̑šo-βlakešem,
koškə̑šem-βlakeš


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