Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koʃtmo
Genitive:koʃtmən
Dative:koʃtməlan
Accusative:koʃtməm
Comparative:koʃtməla
Comitative:koʃtməge
Inessive:koʃtməʃto
Illative:koʃtməʃ(ko)
Lative:koʃtmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koʃtmem
2SG:koʃtmet
3SG:koʃtməʒ(o)
1PL:koʃtməna
2PL:koʃtməda
3PL:koʃtməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koʃtmo-βlak
Plural (2):koʃtmo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koʃtməla
Sociative Plural:koʃtməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koʃtmemkoʃtmo-βlakkoʃtmo-βlakem,
koʃtmem-βlak
Genitive:koʃtmemənkoʃtmo-βlakənkoʃtmo-βlakemən,
koʃtmem-βlakən
Dative:koʃtmemlan,
koʃtməlanem
koʃtmo-βlaklankoʃtmo-βlakemlan,
koʃtmem-βlaklan
Accusative:koʃtmeməmkoʃtmo-βlakəmkoʃtmo-βlakeməm,
koʃtmem-βlakəm
Comparative:koʃtmemla,
koʃtməlam
koʃtmo-βlaklakoʃtmo-βlakemla,
koʃtmem-βlakla
Comitative:koʃtmemgekoʃtmo-βlakgekoʃtmo-βlakemge,
koʃtmem-βlakge
Inessive:koʃtməʃtemkoʃtmo-βlakəʃtekoʃtmo-βlakəʃtem,
koʃtmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koʃtməʃkemkoʃtmo-βlakəʃ(ke)koʃtmo-βlakəʃkem,
koʃtmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koʃtmeʃemkoʃtmo-βlakeʃkoʃtmo-βlakeʃem,
koʃtmem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года