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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koštšo |
| Genitive: | koštšə̑n |
| Dative: | koštšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | koštšə̑m |
| Comparative: | koštšə̑la |
| Comitative: | koštšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | koštšə̑što |
| Illative: | koštšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | koštšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koštšem |
| 2SG: | koštšet |
| 3SG: | koštšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | koštšə̑na |
| 2PL: | koštšə̑da |
| 3PL: | koštšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koštšo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koštšo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koštšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | koštšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koštšem | koštšo-βlak | koštšo-βlakem, koštšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koštšemə̑n | koštšo-βlakə̑n | koštšo-βlakemə̑n, koštšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koštšemlan, koštšə̑lanem | koštšo-βlaklan | koštšo-βlakemlan, koštšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koštšemə̑m | koštšo-βlakə̑m | koštšo-βlakemə̑m, koštšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koštšemla, koštšə̑lam | koštšo-βlakla | koštšo-βlakemla, koštšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koštšemge | koštšo-βlakge | koštšo-βlakemge, koštšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koštšə̑štem | koštšo-βlakə̑šte | koštšo-βlakə̑štem, koštšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koštšə̑škem | koštšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | koštšo-βlakə̑škem, koštšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koštšešem | koštšo-βlakeš | koštšo-βlakešem, koštšem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||