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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koštə̑k |
| Genitive: | koštə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | koštə̑klan |
| Accusative: | koštə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | koštə̑kla |
| Comitative: | koštə̑kge |
| Inessive: | koštə̑kə̑što |
| Illative: | koštə̑kə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | koštə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koštə̑kem |
| 2SG: | koštə̑ket |
| 3SG: | koštə̑kšo |
| 1PL: | koštə̑kna |
| 2PL: | koštə̑kda |
| 3PL: | koštə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koštə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koštə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koštə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | koštə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koštə̑kem | koštə̑k-βlak | koštə̑k-βlakem, koštə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koštə̑kemə̑n | koštə̑k-βlakə̑n | koštə̑k-βlakemə̑n, koštə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koštə̑kemlan, koštə̑klanem | koštə̑k-βlaklan | koštə̑k-βlakemlan, koštə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koštə̑kemə̑m | koštə̑k-βlakə̑m | koštə̑k-βlakemə̑m, koštə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koštə̑kemla, koštə̑klam | koštə̑k-βlakla | koštə̑k-βlakemla, koštə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koštə̑kemge | koštə̑k-βlakge | koštə̑k-βlakemge, koštə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koštə̑kə̑štem | koštə̑k-βlakə̑šte | koštə̑k-βlakə̑štem, koštə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koštə̑kə̑škem | koštə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | koštə̑k-βlakə̑škem, koštə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koštə̑kešem | koštə̑k-βlakeš | koštə̑k-βlakešem, koštə̑kem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||