 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʃtək |
| Genitive: | koʃtəkən |
| Dative: | koʃtəklan |
| Accusative: | koʃtəkəm |
| Comparative: | koʃtəkla |
| Comitative: | koʃtəkge |
| Inessive: | koʃtəkəʃto |
| Illative: | koʃtəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koʃtəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʃtəkem |
| 2SG: | koʃtəket |
| 3SG: | koʃtəkʃo |
| 1PL: | koʃtəkna |
| 2PL: | koʃtəkda |
| 3PL: | koʃtəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʃtək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʃtək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʃtəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʃtəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʃtəkem | koʃtək-βlak | koʃtək-βlakem, koʃtəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʃtəkemən | koʃtək-βlakən | koʃtək-βlakemən, koʃtəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʃtəkemlan, koʃtəklanem | koʃtək-βlaklan | koʃtək-βlakemlan, koʃtəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʃtəkeməm | koʃtək-βlakəm | koʃtək-βlakeməm, koʃtəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʃtəkemla, koʃtəklam | koʃtək-βlakla | koʃtək-βlakemla, koʃtəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʃtəkemge | koʃtək-βlakge | koʃtək-βlakemge, koʃtəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʃtəkəʃtem | koʃtək-βlakəʃte | koʃtək-βlakəʃtem, koʃtəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃtəkəʃkem | koʃtək-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃtək-βlakəʃkem, koʃtəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃtəkeʃem | koʃtək-βlakeʃ | koʃtək-βlakeʃem, koʃtəkem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||