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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кра |
| Genitive: | кран |
| Dative: | кралан |
| Accusative: | крам |
| Comparative: | крала |
| Comitative: | краге |
| Inessive: | краште |
| Illative: | краш(ке) |
| Lative: | краш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | крам |
| 2SG: | крат |
| 3SG: | краж(е) |
| 1PL: | крана |
| 2PL: | крада |
| 3PL: | крашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кра-влак |
| Plural (2): | кра-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | крала |
| Sociative Plural: | крамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | крам | кра-влак | кра-влакем, крам-влак |
| Genitive: | крамын | кра-влакын | кра-влакемын, крам-влакын |
| Dative: | крамлан, краланем | кра-влаклан | кра-влакемлан, крам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | крамым | кра-влакым | кра-влакемым, крам-влакым |
| Comparative: | крамла, кралам | кра-влакла | кра-влакемла, крам-влакла |
| Comitative: | крамге | кра-влакге | кра-влакемге, крам-влакге |
| Inessive: | краштем | кра-влакыште | кра-влакыштем, крам-влакыште |
| Illative: | крашкем | кра-влакыш(ке) | кра-влакышкем, крам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | крашем | кра-влакеш | кра-влакешем, крам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||