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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kra |
| Genitive: | kran |
| Dative: | kralan |
| Accusative: | kram |
| Comparative: | krala |
| Comitative: | krage |
| Inessive: | krašte |
| Illative: | kraš(ke) |
| Lative: | kraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kram |
| 2SG: | krat |
| 3SG: | kraž(e) |
| 1PL: | krana |
| 2PL: | krada |
| 3PL: | krašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kra-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krala |
| Sociative Plural: | kramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kram | kra-βlak | kra-βlakem, kram-βlak |
| Genitive: | kramə̑n | kra-βlakə̑n | kra-βlakemə̑n, kram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kramlan, kralanem | kra-βlaklan | kra-βlakemlan, kram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kramə̑m | kra-βlakə̑m | kra-βlakemə̑m, kram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kramla, kralam | kra-βlakla | kra-βlakemla, kram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kramge | kra-βlakge | kra-βlakemge, kram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kraštem | kra-βlakə̑šte | kra-βlakə̑štem, kram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kraškem | kra-βlakə̑š(ke) | kra-βlakə̑škem, kram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krašem | kra-βlakeš | kra-βlakešem, kram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||