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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krab |
| Genitive: | krabə̑n |
| Dative: | krablan |
| Accusative: | krabə̑m |
| Comparative: | krabla |
| Comitative: | krabge |
| Inessive: | krabə̑šte |
| Illative: | krabə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krabeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krabem |
| 2SG: | krabet |
| 3SG: | krabše |
| 1PL: | krabna |
| 2PL: | krabda |
| 3PL: | krabə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krab-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krab-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krabla |
| Sociative Plural: | krabmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krabem | krab-βlak | krab-βlakem, krabem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krabemə̑n | krab-βlakə̑n | krab-βlakemə̑n, krabem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krabemlan, krablanem | krab-βlaklan | krab-βlakemlan, krabem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krabemə̑m | krab-βlakə̑m | krab-βlakemə̑m, krabem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krabemla, krablam | krab-βlakla | krab-βlakemla, krabem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krabemge | krab-βlakge | krab-βlakemge, krabem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krabə̑štem | krab-βlakə̑šte | krab-βlakə̑štem, krabem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krabə̑škem | krab-βlakə̑š(ke) | krab-βlakə̑škem, krabem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krabešem | krab-βlakeš | krab-βlakešem, krabem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||