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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кравец |
| Genitive: | кравецын |
| Dative: | кравецлан |
| Accusative: | кравецым |
| Comparative: | кравецла |
| Comitative: | кравецге |
| Inessive: | кравецыште |
| Illative: | кравецыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кравецеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кравецем |
| 2SG: | кравецет |
| 3SG: | кравецше |
| 1PL: | кравецна |
| 2PL: | кравецда |
| 3PL: | кравецышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кравец-влак |
| Plural (2): | кравец-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кравецла |
| Sociative Plural: | кравецмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кравецем | кравец-влак | кравец-влакем, кравецем-влак |
| Genitive: | кравецемын | кравец-влакын | кравец-влакемын, кравецем-влакын |
| Dative: | кравецемлан, кравецланем | кравец-влаклан | кравец-влакемлан, кравецем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кравецемым | кравец-влакым | кравец-влакемым, кравецем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кравецемла, кравецлам | кравец-влакла | кравец-влакемла, кравецем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кравецемге | кравец-влакге | кравец-влакемге, кравецем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кравецыштем | кравец-влакыште | кравец-влакыштем, кравецем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кравецышкем | кравец-влакыш(ке) | кравец-влакышкем, кравецем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кравецешем | кравец-влакеш | кравец-влакешем, кравецем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||