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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kraβec |
| Genitive: | kraβecə̑n |
| Dative: | kraβeclan |
| Accusative: | kraβecə̑m |
| Comparative: | kraβecla |
| Comitative: | kraβecge |
| Inessive: | kraβecə̑šte |
| Illative: | kraβecə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kraβeceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kraβecem |
| 2SG: | kraβecet |
| 3SG: | kraβecše |
| 1PL: | kraβecna |
| 2PL: | kraβecda |
| 3PL: | kraβecə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kraβec-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kraβec-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kraβecla |
| Sociative Plural: | kraβecmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kraβecem | kraβec-βlak | kraβec-βlakem, kraβecem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kraβecemə̑n | kraβec-βlakə̑n | kraβec-βlakemə̑n, kraβecem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kraβecemlan, kraβeclanem | kraβec-βlaklan | kraβec-βlakemlan, kraβecem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kraβecemə̑m | kraβec-βlakə̑m | kraβec-βlakemə̑m, kraβecem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kraβecemla, kraβeclam | kraβec-βlakla | kraβec-βlakemla, kraβecem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kraβecemge | kraβec-βlakge | kraβec-βlakemge, kraβecem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kraβecə̑štem | kraβec-βlakə̑šte | kraβec-βlakə̑štem, kraβecem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kraβecə̑škem | kraβec-βlakə̑š(ke) | kraβec-βlakə̑škem, kraβecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kraβecešem | kraβec-βlakeš | kraβec-βlakešem, kraβecem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||