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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kragat |
| Genitive: | kragatə̑n |
| Dative: | kragatlan |
| Accusative: | kragatə̑m |
| Comparative: | kragatla |
| Comitative: | kragatge |
| Inessive: | kragatə̑šte |
| Illative: | kragatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kragateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kragatem |
| 2SG: | kragatet |
| 3SG: | kragatše |
| 1PL: | kragatna |
| 2PL: | kragatda |
| 3PL: | kragatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kragat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kragat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kragatla |
| Sociative Plural: | kragatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kragatem | kragat-βlak | kragat-βlakem, kragatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kragatemə̑n | kragat-βlakə̑n | kragat-βlakemə̑n, kragatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kragatemlan, kragatlanem | kragat-βlaklan | kragat-βlakemlan, kragatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kragatemə̑m | kragat-βlakə̑m | kragat-βlakemə̑m, kragatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kragatemla, kragatlam | kragat-βlakla | kragat-βlakemla, kragatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kragatemge | kragat-βlakge | kragat-βlakemge, kragatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kragatə̑štem | kragat-βlakə̑šte | kragat-βlakə̑štem, kragatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kragatə̑škem | kragat-βlakə̑š(ke) | kragat-βlakə̑škem, kragatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kragatešem | kragat-βlakeš | kragat-βlakešem, kragatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||