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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krajeβed |
| Genitive: | krajeβedən |
| Dative: | krajeβedlan |
| Accusative: | krajeβedəm |
| Comparative: | krajeβedla |
| Comitative: | krajeβedge |
| Inessive: | krajeβedəʃte |
| Illative: | krajeβedəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krajeβedeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krajeβedem |
| 2SG: | krajeβedet |
| 3SG: | krajeβedʃe |
| 1PL: | krajeβedna |
| 2PL: | krajeβedːa |
| 3PL: | krajeβedəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krajeβed-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krajeβed-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | krajeβedla |
| Sociative Plural: | krajeβedmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krajeβedem | krajeβed-βlak | krajeβed-βlakem, krajeβedem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krajeβedemən | krajeβed-βlakən | krajeβed-βlakemən, krajeβedem-βlakən |
| Dative: | krajeβedemlan, krajeβedlanem | krajeβed-βlaklan | krajeβed-βlakemlan, krajeβedem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krajeβedeməm | krajeβed-βlakəm | krajeβed-βlakeməm, krajeβedem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | krajeβedemla, krajeβedlam | krajeβed-βlakla | krajeβed-βlakemla, krajeβedem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krajeβedemge | krajeβed-βlakge | krajeβed-βlakemge, krajeβedem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krajeβedəʃtem | krajeβed-βlakəʃte | krajeβed-βlakəʃtem, krajeβedem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | krajeβedəʃkem | krajeβed-βlakəʃ(ke) | krajeβed-βlakəʃkem, krajeβedem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krajeβedeʃem | krajeβed-βlakeʃ | krajeβed-βlakeʃem, krajeβedem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||